Are you planning on getting down on one knee for your loved one, or just planning on picking your own ring? Whatever the reason, it’s important that you are familiar with all the terminology that you might come across when buying an engagement ring.
If you’re not an experience jewellery buyer, choosing an engagement ring can be intimidating. You ideally want a piece that shows how well you know them and represents your feelings for them. Lastly, you want it to fit (although size can always be amended later) and ideally fall within your budget. Angelic Diamonds, retailers of engagement rings, decode some of the common terms:
Are there different styles to choose from?
In the world of engagement rings, there are 8 main styles. Each style determines the arrangement of the main diamond, how the diamonds are presented on the band, and how it looks on the finger.
• Tension — The tension of the band keeps the diamond in its place if the design is tension set – it often creates a bold and modern look.
• Bezel — In a bezel ring, a thin piece of metal holds the ring in place. You can choose from full bezel ring settings where the diamond is fully circled or partial bezel settings that only cover part of the diamond.
• Vintage — A vintage engagement ring is often an antique – vintage-style rings are new but based on classic designs. 
• Solitaire — The simplest style, a solitaire ring features a single stone in the centre of the band.
• Shoulder — This style of ring features a channel of diamonds running down each side (shoulder) of the band, it usually has a larger diamond in the centre too.
• Halo — This is a popular style; a centre diamond is framed with smaller diamonds which makes the centre stone look bigger.
• Three-stone — These symbolise the couple’s past, present and future – a three-stone band is often made up of a large diamond which is framed by a smaller diamond on each side.
• Cluster — For this style of ring, smaller diamonds are grouped together to give the appearance of one big diamond.
Engagement Ring Terminology
What other words should you know how to define when shopping for an engagement ring?
• Channel — Another setting, a channel secures diamonds in place and sits them flush with the band of the ring.
• Pavé — A pavé setting sets groups of small gems in place and makes the ring appear to sparkle all the way round the band.
• Culet — This is the point at the bottom of the diamond, the size and angle of this can affect the diamond’s worth.
• Brilliance — This refers to the appearance of white light in the stone. Light passing through the stone produces this and it’s expertly measured with a Brilliance-Scope.
• Prong — This is a type of setting, also known as the claw. It uses less metal to hold the stone and therefore more light can pass through the diamond.
Are there different cuts to choose from?
Each cut determines how much sparkle and shine a diamond has, but just what options are there?
• Oval — Cut in a similar way to the round diamond, an oval cut offers a more contemporary feel.
• Pear — Also known as the teardrop, the pear-cut diamond can be worn either pointing towards or away from the hand.
• Marquise — Cut with an elongated shape and sharp ends, the marquise diamond gives off a majestic appearance.
• Cushion — Also referred to as a pillow cut diamond, the cushion-shaped diamond can be square or rectangular with larger facets and rounded corners.
• Asscher — Cut in a similar way to an emerald diamond, an asscher-cut diamond has an octagonal shape and more brilliance.
• Heart — The heart cut has similar brilliance to the Round cut diamond but is more eye-catching because of its shape, guaranteed to turn heads.
• Radiant — This type of cut has a square shape and rounded corners, similar to the emerald cut. However, a radiant cut diamond has more brilliance and sparkle.
• Round — This is the most popular cut of diamond and considered to be the most brilliant by many. The stone is cut into a cone shape which allows light to enter the stone.
• Princess — This cut looks as though it’s a square or rectangle but is actually a pyramid shape, this shape is again known for its brilliance.
• Emerald — An emerald-cut diamond is rectangular with rounded corners, designed to highlight the gem’s shine.
The 4 C’s – What are they?
As you can imagine, the main feature of an engagement ring is usually it’s diamond. There are four main aspects of the diamond that determines its appearance and cost:
• Carat weight — Carat is the unit that diamonds are weighed in. Note that this is different to a Karat which is a measurement of purity in gold.
• Cut — As we looked at earlier, the cut of a diamond refers to its symmetry, proportions and polish. It shouldn’t be confused with the shape of the diamond.
• Clarity — This refers to the diamond’s internal features, or ‘inclusions’. Generally speaking, the more inclusions that a ring has, the less appealing it is, and the higher the clarity, the ‘cleaner’ it looks.
• Colour — Although most diamonds look colourless to the naked eye, if you look closely you might see that there are subtle yellow and brown tones that separate them. Less expensive diamonds are usually the ones with the most of these tones.
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